In 1990, she became the first woman to hold tenure in the Economics department at Harvard University.
Her research includes topics such as economic history, labor economics, inequality, education, and the gender gap. She is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences.
In 2023, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics (Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel) for “having advanced the understanding of women's outcomes in the labor market” becoming the third woman to winning the Nobel Prize in Economics throughout history. Goldin demonstrated that labor inequality does not reduce as the economy grows, but rather evolves irregularly depending on multiple factors.
Goldin was born in New York in 1946 and comes from a Jewish family. He studied at Cornell University and completed his doctorate in economics at the University of Chicago in 1972.
She is known for her landmark work on women and the economy. Her most notable articles in the area concern the history of women's pursuit of a career and family, coeducation in higher education, the impact of the “Pill” on women's career and marriage decisions. women, women's surnames after marriage as a social indicator, the reasons why women are now the majority of university students, and the new life cycle of female employment.
Goldin began his career researching the history of the economy of the American South. Her first book, Urban Slavery in the American South, was his doctoral thesis at the University of Chicago. Along with the late Frank Lewis, she wrote the widely cited article “The Economic Cost of the American Civil War” (The Economic Cost of the American Civil War) (1978) . Later, she worked with Kenneth Sokoloff on early industrialization in the US and the role of female workers, child labor, and immigrant and working-class families. At that time, she realized that women workers had been largely ignored in economic history and set out to study how the female workforce evolved and its role in economic growth. Among his main articles from that research effort are Monitoring Costs and Occupational Segregation by Sex: A Historical Analysis (Cost monitoring and occupational segregation by sex) (1987), Life Cycle Labor Force Participation of Married Women (Life Cycle Labor Force Participation of Married Women) (1989) and The Role of World War II in the Rise of Women's Employment (The role of World War II in increasing female employment) (1991). Your book Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women (1990) tells the story of the rise in female employment in the US, from the XNUMXth century to the late XNUMXth century, their role in economic growth, and why gender gaps in income and employment exist and why remain.
After writing about the economic history of the female workforce, Goldin set out to investigate the history of education in the United States. She began with a series of articles on the high school movement and the shaping of higher education in the US, culminating in her Economic History Association presidential address, The Human Capital Century and American Leadership: Virtues of the Past (The Century of Human Capital and American Leadership: Virtues of the Past) (2001).
He worked with Lawrence Katz to understand the history of economic inequality in the United States and its relationship to educational advances. Her research produced numerous articles on the topic and culminated in the publication of The Race between Education and Technology (The race between education and technology) (2008). They continued to work together to determine the value of a college education in the labor market through their 2016 article The Value of Postsecondary Credentials in the Labor Market: An Experimental Study The value of postsecondary credentials in the labor market: An experimental study.
Goldin continued to work on various topical issues and many became part of the volumes he co-edited, including the origins of immigration restrictions, the creation of unemployment insurance in the United States, and the role of the press in reducing of corruption.
During those years she also published a series of important articles on gender: Orchestrating Impartiality: The Effect of 'Blind' Auditions on Female Musicians Orchestrating Fairness: The Effect of 'Blind' Auditions on Musicians (with Rouse, 2000) is among his most cited articles. The Power of the Pill: Oral Contraceptives and Women's Career and Marriage Decisions. (The Power of the Pill: Oral Contraceptives and Women's Career and Marriage Decisions) (with Katz, 2002) and The U-Shaped Female labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History (The Role of the U-Shaped Female Workforce in Economic Development and Economic History) (1995) are some of her pioneering articles. She then began to focus on college women's pursuit of a career and family and on the reasons for the persistent gender gap in earnings. His American Economic Association presidential address, “A great gender convergence: its last chapter”, established what the last chapter must contain so that there is equality between men and women in the labor market. Your book Career & Family: Women's Century-Long Journey toward Equity (Career and Family: Women's Centennial Journey to Equity) contains the full story and concludes with the pandemic's impact on women's careers and couples' equity.
Source: Wikipedia